Fri Nov 28, 2008 7:57 pm EST
Some viewers of today's Pitt-West Virginia game, or any Pitt game this year in Heinz Field, may have noticed the backdrop behind one of the end zones featuring something like a dozen ADT Trophies, apparently representing the number of national championships the school claims to its name. This is a little strange, because almost everyone this side of Beano Cook knows Pitt as one of the most reliably mediocre outfits in the country -- since World War II, the Panthers only have six seasons with fewer than three losses, five of them in the six-year window between 1976-81, when Tony Dorsett, Mark May, Hugh Green and Dan Marino all rolled through almost simultaneously. So what's with all these "national championships?"
Technically, Pitt has never won one of the crystal balls footballs it displays in the montage; that trophy didn't exist until 1986, a decade after Pitt's last national championship claim of any kind, in 1976. As a matter of fact, you'll only find three, at most four, national championship trophies in the Panthers' trophy case, a MacArthur Tophy, a Grantland Rice Award and an AP National Championship Trophy from 1976, and maybe an AP trophy from 1937, the second year of the poll's existence (it's not clear whether there was a trophy in those days, what with the poll's infancy and the Depression and all). Those are the two years Pitt has actually been voted and recognized as the national champion by contemporaries.
As for the others, not only is there no trophy, but there was no vote, nor, you know, any concept of a "national champion" by the teams themselves. According to the NCAA's count, the Panthers were retroactively awarded the 1910, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1929, 1931 and 1936 titles by at least one of several backward-looking agencies and computer systems like Richard Billinglsey, the National Championship Foundation and Dunkel Index that filled the historical void in lieu of polls. Pitt didn't lose a game for the entire span of World War I -- even by Europezn terms -- but there was no one around to recognize it until years later.
I'm not sure how many of these extremely mythical championships the school officially claims, but from the looks of it, they've updated every single one -- mythical, shared, backward-looking and otherwise -- into modern Waterford crystal form for the benefit of viewers during extra points and field goals. Because 100-year-old, retroactive tradition is still tradition.
Dr. Saturday is a college football blog edited by Matt Hinton. Email him tips and feedback.

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16 Comments
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Here - count them up yourself. I seem to see Pitt listed quite a few times, including many years Pitt does not even recognize (1980 and 1981 are the first two). It's OK though, trust some hack writer over the NCAA organization's website - wouldn't want our anti-Big East bias get in the way of facts...
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Regardless of Pitt's claims, the NCAA recognizes the following championships (11):
1910, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1929, 1931, 1936, 1937, 1976, 1980, 1981
http://www.ncaa.org/champadmin/ia_football_past_champs.html
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The "championships" in 1980 and 1981 aren't mentioned because, as Mike says, they're obviously not claimed by the school; Georgia (1980) and Clemson (1981) are regarded as "consensus" champions for those years, just as Pitt is for 1976 despite Berryman, Billingsley, DeVold, Dunkel, Football Research and Matthews voting USC No. 1 that year. As far as I know, those titles aren't recognized by anyone outside of the organizations that award them. I have no idea why the NCAA chooses to list them online. In Pitt's case, though, in order to have as many championships as it claims, it must be claiming some of the old retroactive championships. So those are mentioned.
As for the Big East, this post doesn't reference it in any way or form, since all of Pitt's championships came when it was an independent, before the Big East existed. Again, you've taken offense at an entirely imagined criticism.
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Like many of schools with more modern traditions, this blogger has made the fatal mistake of asserting that meaningful football suddenly started in 1936 when the AP first decided to conduct a poll of its sportswriters. However, without a viable competition from a professional league, college football was perhaps even more popular in this era, and arguments about the season’s best team or “national champion” were just as rampant. In fact, the first naming of a national champion can be traced not to the AP, but to Casper Whitney’s selection of Yale in 1905, a selection that was not retroactive. Later in 1926, Frank Dickinson created a mathematical system that ranked schools during each season, and, upon the encouragement of Knute Rockne, Dickinson’s system was also applied retroactively. It should also be noted that the vaunted AP and Coaches’ polls, with one exception, released their final poll prior to bowl season, thereby excluding those games’ results from consideration. This policy did not change until 1968 for the AP and, unbelievably, not until 1974 for the Coaches’ Poll. Awareness of such facts can certainly put into better light the seemingly unassailable authority that those polls are assigned by the blogger compared to the historical selections that are belittled despite the blogger’s apparent lack of awareness of how those retroactive selections were made.
In any case, regarding Pitt’s claims on nine championships, the fact is that contemporaneous selections are actually the basis for four of them: 1934 (Parke Davis from the SI study), 1936 (Boand and Houlgate), 1937 (AP and others), 1976 (AP/Coaches). It might also be noted that the school does not claim a title from the undefeated and unscored-upon 1910 team that appears in most championship lists because that championship did not appear in the SI study. Likewise, Pitt does not claim eight of the seasons that it has been selected as a national champion according to data compiled by College Football Data Warehouse (http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/bigeast/pittsburgh/all_national_champs.php), in part contributed to by noted historian Tex Noel. If nothing else, for forty years Pitt has shown consistency with the sources and presentation of how it indentifies some of its most notable football seasons, even if it has recently chosen to visually represent that history on game day signage with a more modern and recognizable symbolism.
For more information and a relatively concise history of Pitt football, I would suggest visiting the related article at Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitt_football).
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