Dr. Saturday - NCAAF

Tweaks we'd like to see.

I watch approximately thirty-five seconds of live baseball each year, but still I was interested in Slate's report last week on the inferiority of the traditional camera angle, offset 10 to 15 degrees toward left field, compared to an angle overlooking the pitcher and home plate from straightaway center field (emphasis added):

[Oakland A's TV director Tom] Adza does concede that "for a fan who wants to see live whether it's a ball or a strike, there's no question the dead-center is better. It's kind of a strange thing. In sports TV, we've spent so much money to get better looks at what's happening in a game. But here we show thousands of baseball games on TV every year, and we're not showing the angle that gives the most exact information."

Take that problem, multiply it by 100 or so, and you've got the state of televised football, which operates from such an odd angle in relation to the action on the field that even the most season viewers practically always need two or three additional angles before they really grasp how a play developed (or didn't). The high sideline view that's dominated football telecasts since time immemorial stems from the conventional wisdom that the best view is "on the 50," but think about what you see as a viewer from that perspective: On running plays, the line of scrimmage is an indistinguishable mass of bodies, utter chaos, from which the running back miraculously pops out the other side. How did he make it through that mess? Passing plays are worse, because receivers immediately run off the screen, making both the quarterback's decision to throw and the final result utter mysteries until the receiver suddenly appears again, with no context as to how he got so damn wide open or why the QB let the ball go despite the fact that the man is obviously covered. How did the receiver get open, or fail to?

You can go to a half-dozen replays to answer those questions -- and replay will always be a necessity in a sport like football, with 22 individuals reacting at once to create a single action, as opposed to the one-on-one focus inherent in pitcher vs. batter -- or you can just put the camera in the angle that gives the most exact information in the first place:

Video games got this right immediately: Imagine trying to play NCAA Football or Madden from a sideline angle, as opposed to the traditional end zone look. It seems ridiculous, because the sideline angle dramatically skews depth, distorts distances and obscures what's really happening on the lines; there's no sense of spacing or running lanes. Any video game player should recognize immediately that the game is almost always best understood from a wide, high angle behind one side or the other, not from the sideline. Once viewers adjusted to a different angle, the traditional sideline shot would feel just as awkwaed.

For a long time, the end zone angle was probably impossible, or at least impractical, just as the odd configurations of different Major League ballparks made (and in some places still make) mounting a camera in straightaway centerfield a no-go for baseball broadcasts. But end zone angles are fairly standard replay far these days, and the "SkyCam," heretofore only a novelty for replays, has the potential to revolutionize the way the average fan watches and understands football. It's exceptional for conveying the speed on the field, but also for showing how plays develop. Take USC's running lanes above against Nebraska in 2007, for example, or these back-to-back plays during Georgia Tech's win over Miami last December, and compare the live play to replays from the end zones:

The first clip is proof you don't necessarily have to spring for the state-of-the-art version hovering over the action -- just get good enough cameras in the end zones, and everything opens up.

The one obvious drawback to the end zone angle is a lack of downfield depth; the further the play is from the camera, the more distance is compressed, which risks making five and six-yard gains look much shorter and judging first downs a lot trickier. It's worth occasionally waiting for the spot, though, to give viewers a better immediate understanding of how the ball got there in the first place. And isn't that why they have those yellow lines now, anyway? As usual, viva technology.

- - -
Other humble suggestions: Two ways to fix replay, bring back the shame for I-AA cupcakes, on the inevitable commercialization of spring football, athletic department "salary caps," fixing the virtual game.

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15 Comments

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  1. Daniel
    1. Posted by Daniel Mon Jun 29, 2009 12:42 pm EDT

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    Didn't ESPN experiment with the dead center view at baseball games a few years ago? I figured people didn't like it because it was only around for a year.
  2. Erik T
    2. Posted by Erik T Mon Jun 29, 2009 1:09 pm EDT

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    This is certainly a valid argument. I think a reasonable alternative POV is that we all aspire to be _at_ every game we watch. I know I'd like to have as close to an in-person experience as possible. Unfortunately, there are no magic seats that hover on wires above the center of the field. Until there are, a not-insignificant part of me would rather watch from the sideline view, even though it's objectively inferior in many ways.
  3. Jeff K
    3. Posted by Jeff K Mon Jun 29, 2009 1:20 pm EDT

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    "Video games got this right immediately: Imagine trying to play NCAA Football or Madden from a sideline angle, as opposed to the traditional end zone look."
    Well, the best football games ever, TECMO Bowl and TECMO Super Bowl, used the sideline angle.
  4. Matt H
    4. Posted by Matt H Mon Jun 29, 2009 1:33 pm EDT

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    BTM: According to the Slate article, ESPN tried the dead-center camera in 2001 and probably would have kept it if not for the difficulty of mounting it in certain parks.
  5. threestepdrop13
    5. Posted by threestepdrop13 Mon Jun 29, 2009 2:50 pm EDT

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    I think that the TV coverage of college football is very well done as is. The endzone camera angle would certainly be helpful in allowing the average fan a better understanding of many different aspects of football. Blocking schemes, zone deffense, etc. would all be greatly enhanced by the endzone camera. However, as you put it, it is the lack of depth, that extremely hinders this view. From the sideline in the booth camera, you are only reducing the depth on the width of the field. With the endzone camera, you would be reducing the entire length.
    I think with all the extremely zoomed out replays, the occational endzone replays, the camera on a wire replays, as well as the random camera men placed all over the field at different angles; the TV converage of college football is very very well done and I personally would not want to change it.
  6. jDAWG
    6. Posted by jDAWG Mon Jun 29, 2009 2:50 pm EDT

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    Jeff K - I enjoyed TECMO Bowl as much as the next person, but I would rather play NCAA or Madden while being prodded with a trident than I would go back to the "good ol' days".
    The logic of the argument almost had me, but after watching the clips, I have to disagree. I rather enjoy the sidline view with the occasional centered replay.
  7. BBND96
    7. Posted by BBND96 Mon Jun 29, 2009 3:22 pm EDT

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    Won't happen. When the average fan can see the hole develop, well then...Why do we need announcers with telestrator pens and annoying verbal tics?
  8. Jeff K
    8. Posted by Jeff K Mon Jun 29, 2009 3:23 pm EDT

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    Why not go with a camera with a telecentric lens looking straight down from high above the field (other than the difficulty of getting a camera there in non-domed stadia? Then everything would play out just like the Xs and Os of a playbook.
  9. gatorhead
    9. Posted by gatorhead Mon Jun 29, 2009 3:36 pm EDT

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    ESPN showed Florida/Auburn in '06(?) as part of their "Full Circle coverage" and I believe ESPN2 was entirely the sky cam angle. Very cool. ESPN was standard coverage and I believe EPSNU was a split screen with Cowherd commentating.
    While using sky cam entirely probably wouldn't work, it should be used MUCH more than it is....
  10. Alaska Hokie
    10. Posted by Alaska Hokie Mon Jun 29, 2009 5:53 pm EDT

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    I agree with the person who said the reason they don't use the skycam more is because there's no seat in the stadium that approximates the view. I personally thing the skycam somewhat distracts from the game itself -- it's still so new that you're focusing on the novelty of the view, rather than what's going on the screen.
    When ESPN and ABC stop using special "skycam" graphics to let you know what's going on, and it becomes just another camera angle, I think skycam will come into its own. Considering that the average college football fan is slightly more conservative than a rock -- at least when it comes to the game -- I think we'll only see Hinton's idea implemented in another decade or so, when there's so large a body of people who grew up playing video games with that view that they outnumber the people who didn't play video games growing up.
  11. Ed
    11. Posted by Ed Tue Jun 30, 2009 8:22 am EDT

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    I don't mean to make this a promotion for our product, but considering the topic, I think the readers will find it interesting.... We've developed a new type of aerial robotic camera called the Wavecam ( www.Wavecam.com ) and have been test driving it at Penn State for football and Villanova for basketball. Very different than the existing cameras, much less obtrusive, and I believe it can provide all of the shots described above. We will work on getting it out there as soon as we can.
  12. OC Domer
    12. Posted by OC Domer Wed Jul 01, 2009 2:34 pm EDT

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    I have loved the sky-cam since its debut. I always felt that the views from the end-zone are superior to the sideline views, as long as the action is on your side of the 50. Goal-line at the other end of the field not so much. If you really want to understand what is happening in a game, you have to see what's going on in the line. The view from the backfield is so much better than the side view that it isn't even funny.
  13. Wilcotex
    13. Posted by Wilcotex Thu Jul 02, 2009 8:51 am EDT

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    They are soooo right. End Zone view is the best. I have been to many College games and almost always sit in the end zone seats....Ok ok ok i started doing it mainly because Im cheap. I have also sat on the sidelines, and have to say, if you realy like to see how plays develop, and what actually happens on each down, then give the endzone a try. If all you care about is being able to see if they passed the first down marker, stay on the sideline. Ill use the jumbotron for that.
  14. squirrelyearl
    14. Posted by squirrelyearl Sat Jul 04, 2009 10:53 pm EDT

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    I think you trash the sideline camera angle a lot more than is realistic. I think it actually is one of the best ways to really see everything that is going on. A high angle end zone or sky camera view can be great, but there are dangers in it, especially in the case of the skycam. It seems like quite often they shoot the skycam angle in such a way that it's rather low so you can only see what is happening on the offensive side of the ball. I think typically the offense is the more interesting side to see what's happening (and typically the more relevant unless the defense makes some sort of big stop or big whiff on a gamble or something) but if you can't see what is happening on the defensive side well enough that really kills a lot. I also think the depth perception on the passing game is a big hinderance as well, of course that would be mostly on deep passes so they could cut to the sideline camera pretty easily. I think your statement about needing multiple replays is the most relevant and thus why this makes a great replay angle. I'd be interested in seeing a game in this format, but I have a hunch it would be more of a limiting factor than a helping factor.
  15. DAVID
    15. Posted by DAVID Mon Jul 13, 2009 12:28 pm EDT

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    I think that the XFL experimented with the end zone camera.. but didnt they go back to the standard view after a few weeks, i dont think much of the people cared for it... but like with everything new, it'll take some time.. i agree with the article.. for one, being a coach, like the sideline view, because you get to see things develop...

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